Phoenix Sex Crime Attorney
In the state of Arizona, sex crimes are some of the most severely punished crimes. Even offenses that don’t involve bodily injury or harm can get up to 1.5 years of jail time. A conviction may also mean getting lifetime probation and mandatory registration as a sex offender. The most effective way to minimize or avoid these penalties is to work with a Phoenix sex crimes lawyer who is diligent in defending the rights of those accused of these offenses.
If you’ve been accused of or charged with an alleged sex crime in AZ, an experienced sex crime attorney can investigate your case and aggressively defend your rights. You don’t have to face these charges alone.
Dworman Law: Your Criminal Defense Firm in Maricopa County
At Dworman Law, we are committed to making sure that our clients are fairly and equally represented in court. We support individuals throughout the metro area of Phoenix. Our firm knows how much these cases can impact your life, so we can work tirelessly to protect your future and your rights. Our goal is to pursue every possible option to limit or eliminate the penalties you face.
Our criminal defense attorney Howard Dworman has the skills and experience to combat the allegations against you. Mr. Dworman has achieved many case dismissals and acquittals, and has even prevented certain sex crime charges for clients through his immense pre-charge work.
Contact Dworman Law today at (480) 256-2449 to protect your rights.
Defining a Sex Crime in Arizona
A sex crime occurs when someone intentionally engages in sexual conduct, acts, or contact with someone else without their consent. There are numerous types of sex crimes, and the exact charges will depend on the severity of the sexual act and the individuals involved in the act. Offenses are more serious when the victim is a minor or when the offender is a peace officer, a behavioral health professional, or an employee of a correctional facility.
The majority of sex offenses are felonies, which means they can result in years of imprisonment and the potential for significant fines. Sex crimes can also lead to collateral consequences after a sentence has been served, including sex offender registration.
Types of Sex Crimes
There are several classifications of sexual offenses in the state. These charges depend on the nature of the act and the age of the victim.
They include:
- Indecent Exposure, as defined in Arizona Revised Statutes 13-402, refers to the intentional act of exposing one’s genitals, anus, or female breasts (with the exception of breastfeeding) in a public place, knowing that someone else may be alarmed or offended by such action. Indecent exposure is a Class 1 misdemeanor if the victim is 15 years or older. It’s a Class 6 felony if the victim is below 15 years old, or if the offender has two or more priors
- Public Sexual Indecency, under ARS 13-403, refers to the act of intentionally engaging in sexual contact, intercourse, or bestiality in a public place, with someone present who may be alarmed or offended by such behavior
- Child Pornography involves the intentional act of filming, photographing, recording, displaying, or distributing materials where a minor is engaged in sexual conduct. This is a Class 2 felony if the victim is below 15 years old. This crime may be prosecuted under various Arizona laws, depending on the specific offense. For instance, sexual exploitation of a minor is prosecuted under ARS 13-3553, commercial sexual exploitation of a minor is under ARS 13-3552, and dangerous crimes under children fall under ARS 13-705.
- Prostitution means agreeing to, engaging in, or offering to exchange in sexual conduct or intercourse with another person in exchange for monetary or other valuable considerations. The main law against prostitution in Arizona is ARS 13-3214.
- Child Molestation under ARS 13-1410, involves intentionally engaging in sexual contact with a child under the age of 15.
- Sexual Abuse is defined in ARS 13-1404 as the knowing or intentional sexual engagement with someone without their consent. This is a Class 3 felony if the victim is under 15 years of age, and a Class 5 felony if the victim is older than that.
- Sexual Assault involves intentionally engaging in sexual intercourse or in oral sexual contact with another person, without their consent. Pursuant to ARS 13-1406, this is a Class 2 felony in the state. However, there are more severe penalties if the act involves administering a drug or if the accused has one or more priors.
- Violent Sexual Assault is an aggravated form of the previous type of sex crime, prosecuted under ARS 13 14-23. It involves the use or threatened use of a dangerous instrument or deadly weapon.
Arizona Sex Offender Registration
Some sex crimes in the Arizona Revised Statute have harsher sentencing than those for second-degree murder. Some of the mandatory minimum sentences may even tie a person in prison for life if convicted.
On top of these harsh sentencing ranges and penalties, a convicted person is required to add their name to the list of registered sex offenders in the state. The list of registered sexual offenders is accessible to many different parties who can easily search and find that person’s name at will. This also almost always guarantees that the person will be unemployable for a lot of jobs for the rest of their life.
Once a person is released from prison or jail, the state will assess and assign their risk level on a scale of one to three:
- Level 1 Offender: Accessible to law enforcement agencies only
- Level 2 Offender: Accessible to all community organizations that are involved with children
- Level 3 Offender: Accessible to the above, plus your neighbors
Registration is required within 10 days after conviction, or within 10 days after entering the state. Level 3 offenders are prohibited from residing within 1000 feet of a daycare center or a school.
Legal Defenses for a Sex Crimes Charge
Your criminal defense attorney will help protect your rights and ensure the best outcomes for the charges brought against you. To do this, they’ll work out the best defense tactics and strategies to use for your case. Here are some of them:
- Suppression of evidence because of the following:
- Forced confessions
- Right to counsel violations
- Police bias or coercion
- Miranda violations
- Illegal searches
- Tainted evidence because of mishandling
- Proving an alibi that the defendant could not possibly have been at the scene at the time the crime was committed
- Proving that the plaintiff consented to the alleged sexual act or intercourse
- Establishing the lack of evidence provided by the prosecution to proceed with a conviction
- Discrediting the statements provided by the plaintiff or the witnesses, or identifying the plaintiff’s motivation for making a false accusation
- Working with expert witnesses to establish mistaken conclusions or faulty computer crime analysis
- Proving insanity or mental incapacity which precludes the defendant’s liability
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These strategies can help the accused reduce the charges, get the case dismissed, obtain an acquittal, or receive lighter penalties.
Why Do I Need a Sex Crimes Defense Attorney in Phoenix?
A sex crimes defense attorney provides you with the greatest chance of achieving the most positive outcome for your case. A sex crime charge is an incredibly serious offense, but a charge is not a conviction. Whether you committed the crime or not, you have the right to legal representation, and you should select an attorney who is skilled and experienced in criminal defense law.
Accusations and charges for sex offenses come with very serious stigmas. These charges can result from numerous complex situations, including misunderstandings and false claims. In many cases, the victim of a sex crime is charged with the offense by the actual offender. Regardless of the circumstances, this is not a situation in which you want to represent yourself. An attorney provides significant legal knowledge, resources, and support during this stressful time.
Your attorney can defend you against the prosecution’s case. The prosecution has the burden of proof, and your defense attorney can investigate the charges against you and the evidence the prosecution has. This information can be used to prevent the prosecution from meeting their burden of proof and determine the ideal defenses for your situation. Your attorney can protect your rights and support you throughout this case.
What Are the Consequences of a Sex Crime Conviction?
Being convicted of a sex offense can have differing consequences, depending on the offense and its severity. Numerous sex offenses are charged as Class 2 felonies, which have some of the most severe penalties of any felony. The penalties for a Class 2 felony include between four and ten years imprisonment, with a presumptive sentence of five years. The sentence can also be greater if the crime is aggravated, such as when there are repeat offenses.
If the offense is a Class 3 felony, the presumptive sentence will be less, but the maximum sentence may exceed the presumptive sentence of a Class 2 felony. A Class 6 felony is the least serious felony possible, resulting in a lower presumptive sentence. All felonies also include a fine set by the court.
In addition to immediate criminal consequences, a conviction results in a criminal record and a sex offender registration, both of which can affect you for years or the rest of your life. Some of the other collateral consequences include:
- Personal, professional, and social reputational damage
- Harm to business relationships
- Being ineligible for certain careers
- Limiting where you can live
- Losing professional licenses
- Limiting opportunities in housing, schooling, and loans
- Potential loss of child custody
- Requiring sensitive information to be available
These can affect the rest of your life. If you have been accused of or charged with a sex crime, it is crucial that you act quickly and work with an experienced defense attorney.
FAQs
A: The law in Arizona for sex crimes is Chapter 14 in the Criminal Code. There are numerous offenses listed in this chapter, including:
- Indecent exposure
- Public sexual indecency
- Adultery
- Voyeurism
- Sexual extortion
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual assault
- Bestiality
- Unlawful sexual conduct by those in positions of power
- Child enticement
- Sexual conduct with a minor
- Child molestation
Sexual assault is a Class 2 felony and carries a presumptive sentence, although the exact sentence can be much longer, depending on the details of the case.
A: Sex offenders are required to register with local law enforcement in Arizona and confirm significant personal information. Failing to do so can result in criminal penalties. The information that a sex offender is required to provide includes:
- All the names they are known by
- Any online identifier that is required by their registry status
- The names of websites where the identifier is used
- The individual’s residence and address
- Whether that location is temporary or permanent
- The name and enrollment status of any child the individual has legal custody of
- All information about the individual’s vehicle
A: Sex offenders are not required to notify their neighbors in Arizona, but they must register with their local law enforcement, who then may be required to notify neighbors in certain cases. The type and significance of the notification rely on the level of the sex offender.
If an offender is a Level 2 or 3 offender, or a Level 1 offender due to a dangerous crime against children, then law enforcement must provide notification to community groups, prospective employers, local schools, and surrounding neighborhoods. This is not required for other Level 1 offenders.
A: A Level 1 sex offender in Arizona is one with the lowest risk of reoffense. The law enforcement agency that the sex offender registers with is responsible for this evaluation. Most Level 1 offenders do not require the community notification process, and they may also not be listed on the publicly accessible database. The offense committed is one factor that can determine the individual’s risk level.
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